Daniel S. Messinger

Professor of Psychology, Pediatrics, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Music Engineering


Curriculum vitae



Department of Psychology

University of Miami



PSY620 (2024)


Spring 2024


Advanced Developmental Psychology (PSY 620-O), Spring 2024

Tuesday, Thursday 9:30AM - 10:45AM, FLP 302 and remotely
Department of Psychology, University of Miami
Daniel Messinger, Ph.D.
[email protected]
FLP 308, (305) 284-8443
Office Hours: Tuesday 10:45 - 11:45, and by appointment
Course Objectives. To provide you with a) a critical understanding of current developmental theories, methods, and research; b) an ability to present, critique, and defend developmental research; and c) the capacity to address questions in developmental science by integrating research results.
Course Description: The course is designed to involve you in developmental science. Multiple topics in developmental psychology will be covered through lecture, discussion, and student presentations. They are organized into four sections: 1) developmental theories, methodologies and conceptualizations of the biological and cultural processes that influence development; 2) specific domains of development (perceptual, cognitive, language, social/emotional); 3) socialization processes including parent, peer, school, and community influences on development; 4) emerging adulthood, parenting, and aging. Emphasis will be placed on understanding development—the emergence of the new—over the lifespan. 
Format. I will introduce key concepts, issues, and lines of research. You are expected to take an active role in discussing and developing topics. Illustrative videos and in-class activities will help us get a flavor for some of the topics (i.e. coding security of attachment). I may assign videos to watch before a given class session. Please have access to the readings (hard copy or electronic) during class sessions.  BlackBoard will be used mostly for email and submitting assignments. Everyone is expected to complete all assigned readings and actively contribute to discussion. 
Required Readings: Readings are chosen to provide exposure to the theory, methods, and findings of current developmental research. One to two articles will be assigned for each class. Of the articles listed, the presenting student will choose between them (there may be relevant articles listed on previous or subsequent days). You are not responsible for additional readings on the syllabus. Readings are linked to this syllabus. 
Facilitating Discussion:
Leading a class session (20 points). Students will lead an entire class session once during the semester. Leading the class will involve presenting the article read by the class for that day. Students may then choose two interrelated strategies. First, they may present a second article for class discussion. Alternately or in addition, they may use slides that I have created to present the day’s material. Often, there are two class sessions of a particular topic (e.g., cognitive development). I will introduce the topic on the first session, which may make the second session particularly conducive to a student leading that session. Overall, I will support students in leading class discussions at every stage, from selection of a topic/day to editing of slides, to presentations. I will participate in—but not lead—these discussions.
Presentations (15 points). In addition to leading a class session, students will be responsible for presenting an article and facilitating class discussion once during the semester. Your presentation should cover the article’s unique contribution, integrative themes across the readings (particularly for that day), the pros and cons of different research methods for addressing the topic, and ideas regarding potential future directions/applications of the findings. You should be familiar with the entire PowerPoint presentation for that day and be prepared to field questions and lead discussion integrating the article you are presenting with other content. The presentation and discussion should be about 20 minutes.
Evaluation. Leading a class session and presentations will be evaluated based on a) the clarity of your presentation and slides, b) your understanding of the article (e.g., adequacy of responses to questions), c) the depth of your communicated understanding of the issues raised by the article (e.g., what is the unique message of the article), and d) the quality of the ensuing discussion (e.g., relationship to ongoing class themes), which includes a leadership role in that day’s discussion. Hallmarks of quality involve identifying strengths of the article, weaknesses, and specific, article-pertinent ideas for addressing those weaknesses. Weaker presentations often focus on common methodologic weaknesses without identifying solutions. Stronger presentations often focus on key strengths and results.
Slides. Your presentations should use Power-Point slides. I prefer figure-based presentations where the title of each slide is communicative (e.g., not “Results”) and slide titles do not repeat. I prefer large text (> 24 font). In some instances, online slides exist with which to present your article. As needed, please edit the slides and/or create new slides. If you create new slides, please put your last name in the footer section of the slide (it’s your work). For an article presentation—only send the slides you will be presenting. When leading a class discussion, please send all slides. Slides are due by email the evening before class. Please email the slides not only to me but to all members of the class.
Feedback. I am available to discuss articles and slides before your presentation. We can discuss elements of the article and slides that are difficult to understand, and your questions about what is most important to present, and how it should be presented. In other words, if there is something about the article you are planning to present that you don't understand, come discuss it with me beforehand. 
Note. If you have previously presented an article in one of my classes, you may not present that article again unless you are leading the class session in which we are discussing that article.
Participation, Participation refers to your level of engagement in class. Over the course of the semester, please submit three (3) substantive questions or responses concerning the class reading 12 hours before the class at which we discuss the reading. Email your questions to me and all members of the class. All three of these questions/responses should concern articles scheduled for discussion when one of your peers (a student) is leading the class.
In addition to these questions, participation includes attendance, having clearly done the required reading, asking pertinent questions, offering informed responses to questions, and constructive debate. Use of electronic devices for anything except class work is prohibited. Full credit participation should not be assumed. If you have a question about your level of presentation, I am happy to discuss. Attendance is mandatory. 
Final project. For the final project, choose a question which can be addressed from a developmental perspective emphasizing change over time. It can be grounded in your research or can be an exploration of developmental themes unrelated to your work. The paper must constitute new work. Any relation with ongoing work (for another class or one’s own research) must be stated in all final project assignments. I’m available to discuss all aspects of the final project, and suggest final project ideas. If no final project can be found, I can furnish a midterm and final in its stead. 
Collaborative proposals and presentations are allowed. They must include a significant component of individual work for each collaborator and must result in a proportionately higher quality final project (e.g., 2 people could collaborate on a RO1 proposal). In that case, each team member will independently submit their assignments.
The project should take one of the following forms.
  1. An empirical study in the form of a journal submission (10-25 double spaced pages). This is an ideal format for completing an ongoing research project.
    1. One option here is an empirical study of infant facial expressions of emotion using social media as data.
  2. A NIH F31/R03, NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, or comparable proposal to which I agree. This is an ideal format for exploring ideas by proposing developmental research. The final paper should include all substantive areas of the proposal (5 – 6 single-spaced pages).
  3. A publication-quality literature review in summary-article format or chapter format (i.e., organized by theme, not by article (10-25 double spaced pages).
    1. One option here is contribution to an invited chapter on “Communication.”
Final project assignments. For each date below, be prepared to discuss your assignment in class. If some feature of the assignment is missing in one of these assignments, and I do not draw your attention to its absence, this does not constitute license to omit that portion of the assignment.
Date Final Project Assignments (50 points total)
1/25 Potential topic, title, and format (e.g., empirical paper). If there is a related project, please submit a draft of the project in its current status. (5)
2/15 One paragraph, single-spaced summary of the project. (5)
2/29 One-page, single-spaced abstract of project, and a timetable of all necessary steps to complete the project which should be updated with your progress and resubmitted for all subsequent final project topics. (5)
3/19 Two-page abstract of project containing all its components (5). For a F31, submit the summary, abstract, and specific aims page.
4/16 Three-page abstract of project containing all its components. (5). For a F31, include the analysis plan.
Day before presentation (4/22 or 4/24) PowerPoint and oral presentation of project (10). Submit your PowerPoint on the BlackBoard Assignment portal by the evening before your presentation. Extra credit for also emailing a version to the Discussion Board to enhance feedback from your classmates.
5/8 Final paper due (11:00 pm). (15)
Honor code. All assignments are governed by the Honor code: “On my honor, I have neither given nor received any aid on this exam/paper, etc.” Please review the graduate honor code https://www.grad.miami.edu/_assets/pdf/graduate_student_honor_code.pdf
Office Hours. Office hours (listed above) or a meeting scheduled after class by email are an ideal setting for me to assist you with your final paper, exam(s), discussion facilitation, or class participation.

Evaluation

Points
Participation 15
Facilitating (Class/Discussion) 35
Final Project 50
Total 100

Schedule of Classes, Readings, and Assignments

Jan 16.
Introduction to Class and Developmental Psychology (
ppt1)
Additional reading:
Jan 18.
Developmental Design, Measurement, & Analysis (
lec5.design.ppt) Lauren
Additional reading:
Davis-Kean, P. E., & Ellis, A. (2019). An overview of issues in infant and developmental research for the creation of robust and replicable science. Infant Behavior and Development, 57, 101339. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101339 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31351250/
Frank, M. C. (2019). Towards a more robust and replicable science of infant development. Infant Behavior and Development, 57, 101349. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101349 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163638319301833?via%3Dihub
Jan 23.
The genetic basis of behavior and development (
ppt8)
Additional reading:
Wertz, J., Moffitt, T.E., Arseneault, L. et al. Genetic associations with parental investment from conception to wealth inheritance in six cohorts. Nat Hum Behav 7, 1388�1401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01618-5
Conradt, E., Beauchaine, T., Abar, B., Lagasse, L., Shankaran, S., Bada, H., � Lester, B. (2016). Early caregiving stress exposure moderates the relation between respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity at 1 month and biobehavioral outcomes at age 3. Psychophysiology, 53(1), 83�96. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12569� https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/psyp.12569
Jan 25.
The biological basis of behavior and development, neural development (
ppt7)
Valadez EA, Tottenham N, Korom M, Tabachnick AR, Pine DS, Dozier M (2023) A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Parenting Intervention During Infancy Alters Amygdala-Prefrontal Circuitry in Middle Childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2023.06.015 . Bella
Additional reading:
Brody, G. H., Gray, J. C., Yu, T., Barton, A. W., Beach, S. R., Galv�n, A., MacKillop, J., Windle, M., Chen, E., Miller, G. E., & Sweet, L. H. (2017). Protective Prevention Effects on the Association of Poverty With Brain Development. JAMA Pediatr, 171(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2988
Mina Elhamiasl, Jessica Sanches Braga Figueira, Ryan Barry-Anwar, Zoe Pestana, Andreas Keil, Lisa S Scott, The emergence of the EEG dominant rhythm across the first year of life, Cerebral Cortex, 2023;, bhad425, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad425
Jan 30.
Culture in Development (
ppt3). Michael
E Bergelson, M Soderstrom, IC Schwarz, CF Rowland, ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 (52), e2300671120
Additional reading:
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Rigo, P., Esposito, G., Swain, J. E., Suwalsky, J. T. D., Su, X., Du, X., Zhang, K., Cote, L. R., De Pisapia, N., & Venuti, P. (2017). Neurobiology of culturally common maternal responses to infant cry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(45), E9465-E9473. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712022114
Feb 1.
Culture in Development (
ppt4). Amanda
Lansford, JE, Godwin, J, Al-Hassan, SM, Bacchini, D, Bornstein, MH, Chang, L, Chen, BB, Deater-Deckard, K, Giunta, LD, Dodge, KA, Malone, PS, Oburu, P, Pastorelli, C, Skinner, AT, Sorbring, E, Steinberg, L, Tapanya, S, Pe�a Alampay, L, Uribe Tirado, LM, and Zelli, A. "Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting and Youth Adjustment in Twelve Cultural Groups: Cultural Normativeness of Parenting as a Moderator (Accepted)." Developmental PsychologyFull Text https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5788720/pdf/nihms906277.pdf
Additional reading:
Causadias, J. M., Vitriol, J. A., & Atkin, A. L. (2018). The cultural (mis) attribution bias in developmental psychology in the United States. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 59, 65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2018.01.003��
Feb 6. CLASS ON ZOOM
Perceptual Development (
ppt9)
Additional reading:
Feb 8. Perceptual/Attention Development (ppt10). CLASS ON ZOOM
Additional reading:
Feb 13. Cognitive Development (ppt11) Shuo
Yu, C., Suanda, S. H. & Smith, L. B. (2018) Infant sustained attention but not joint attention to objects at 9 months predicts vocabulary at 12 and 15 months. Developmental Science. PMID: 30255968
Additional reading:
Boyer, T. W., Harding, S. M., & Bertenthal, B. I. (2020). The temporal dynamics of infants' joint attention: Effects of others' gaze cues and manual actions. Cognition, 197, 104151. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104151
Feb 15.
Cognitive Development
(ppt12) Shannon
Additional reading:
The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity. https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2115649119
Feb 20.
Language Development (
ppt13) Kenyon
Mitsven, S. G., Perry, L. K., Tao, Y., Elbaum, B. E., Johnson, N. F., & Messinger, D. S. (2021).  Objectively measured teacher and preschooler vocalizations: Phonemic diversity is associated with language abilities.  Developmental Science, n/a(n/a), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13177
Additional reading:
Warlaumont, A. S., Richards., J. A., Gilkerson, J., & Oller, D. K. (2014). A social feedback loop for speech development and its reduction in autism. Psychological Science, 25(7), 1314�1324. doi: 10.1177/0956797614531023 [supplemental materials, Akhtar et al., commentary on Warlaumont, Warlaumont et al. response to Akhtar]
Perry, L.K., Perlman, M., Winter, B., Massaro, D.W., & Lupyan, G. (2018). Iconicity in children and adults' speech. Developmental Science, 21(3), e12572. doi: 10.1111/desc.12572. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/desc.12572
Feb 22.
Language Development (ppt14) Elizabeth
Additional reading:
Feb 27.
Temperament and Emotion (ppt15)
Additional reading:
Mattson, W. I., Cohn, J. F., Mahoor, M. H., Gangi, D. N., & Messinger, D. S. (2013). Darwin's Duchenne: Eye constriction during infant joy and distress. PLOS ONE, 8(11). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080161
Feb 29.
Temperament and Emotion (ppt16) Amelia
Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., & Quan, H. (2018). Revisiting the marshmallow test: A conceptual replication investigating links between early delay of gratification and later Outcomes. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797618761661. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6050075/pdf/10.1177_0956797618761661.pdf
Additional reading:
Additional reading:
Zeng, G., Maylott, S. E., Leung, T. S., Messinger, D. S., Wang, J., & Simpson, E. A. (2022). Infant temperamental fear, pupil dilation, and gaze aversion from smiling strangers. Developmental Psychobiology, 64(7), e22324. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22324
Mar 5.
Socialization Experiences I. Parent-child relationships
(ppt17) 
Abney et al. (2024). Mutual joint positive engagement and infant RSA. Will be distributed via BlackBoard/email.
Additional reading:
Leong, V., Byrne, E., Clackson, K., Georgieva, S., Lam, S., & Wass, S. (2017). Speaker gaze increases information coupling between infant and adult brains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(50), 13290-13295. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702493114
Simpson, E. A., Sclafani, V., Paukner, A., Kaburu, S. S. K., Suomi, S. J., & Ferrari, P. F. (2019). Handling newborn monkeys alters later exploratory, cognitive, and social behaviors. Dev Cogn Neurosci, 35, 12-19. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2017.07.010
Mar 7.
Socialization Experiences I (Cont.). Parent-child relationships (ppt17) Bella
Mitsven, S. G., Prince, E. B., Messinger, D. S., Tenenbaum, E. J., Sheinkopf, S. J., Tronick, E. Z., Seifer, R., & Lester, B. M. (2021). Testing the mid-range model: Attachment in a high-risk sample. Developmental Science, e13185. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13185
Additional reading:
 
Sheinkopf SJ, Tenenbaum EJ, Messinger DS, Miller-Loncar CL, Tronick EZ, LaGasse LL, Shankaran S, Bada H, Bauer CR, Whitaker TM, Hammond JA, & Lester BM. (2016). Maternal and infant affect at 4 months predicts performance and verbal IQ at 4 and 7 years in a diverse population. Developmental Science. doi: 10.1111/desc.12479. PMID: 27774733
Feldman, R., Rosenthal, Z., & Eidelman, A. I. (2014). Maternal-Preterm Skin-to-Skin Contact Enhances Child Physiologic Organization and Cognitive Control Across the First 10 Years of Life. Biological Psychiatry, 75(1), 56-64. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.012
Sheridan, M. A., N. A. Fox, et al. (2012). "Variation in neural development as a result of exposure to institutionalization early in childhood." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Mar 12 & 14. Spring Break
Mar 19.
Socialization Experiences I. Parent-child relationships. (ppt18
Additional reading:
Mar 21.
Socialization Experiences I. Parent-child relationships (ppt19)
Additional reading:
Mar 26.
Socialization Experiences II - School and Community (ppt23) Jiye
Additional reading:
Fasano, R. M., Mitsven, S. G., Custode, S. A., Sarker, D., Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Messinger, D. S., & Perry, L. K. (2023). Automated measures of vocal interactions and engagement in inclusive preschool classrooms. Autism Research, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2980
Mitsven, S. G., Perry, L. K., Tao, Y., Elbaum, B. E., Johnson, N. F., & Messinger, D. S. (2021).  Objectively measured teacher and preschooler vocalizations: Phonemic diversity is associated with language abilities.  Developmental Science, n/a(n/a), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13177
Chen, J., Justice, L. M., Rhoad-Drogalis, A., Lin, T.-J., & Sawyer, B. (2020). Social Networks of Children With Developmental Language Disorder in Inclusive Preschool Programs. Child Development, 91(2), 471-487. https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cdev.13183
Gonzalez Villasanti, H., Justice, L. M., Chaparro-Moreno, L. J., Lin, T. J., & Purtell, K. (2020). Automatized analysis of children's exposure to child-directed speech in preschool settings: Validation and application. PloS one, 15(11), e0242511. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242511 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0242511
Mar 28.
Socialization Experiences III. School and Community (ppt24)
Card, D., & Giuliano, L. (2016). Universal screening increases the representation of low-income and minority students in gifted education. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(48), 13678-13683. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605043113 https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/113/48/13678.full.pdf Eliazbeth
Additional reading:
Acemoglu, D. (2022), Obedience in the Labour Market and Social Mobility: A Socioeconomic Approach. Economica, 89: S2-S37. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12406
Apr 2.
Adversity, challenge, resilience: Socialization Experiences III. Community (
ppt25) Genesis
Additional reading:
Apr 4.
Socialization Experiences I.
Peer relationships (
ppt21)
Additional reading:
Apr 9.
Socialization Experiences II. Peer relationships (ppt22)
Apr 11.
Beyond Childhood: Transition to parenthood (
ppt26)
Conte, E., Grazzani, I., & Pepe, A. (2018). Social cognition, language, and prosocial behaviors: A multitrait mixed-methods study in early childhood. Early Education and Development, 29(6), 814�830. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2018.1475820� Additional_Link
Paternina-Die, M., Martínez-García, M., Martín de Blas, D. et al. Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum. Nat Neurosci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01513-2
Hoekzema, E., E. Barba-Müller, C. Pozzobon, M. Picado, F. Lucco, D. García-García, J. C. Soliva, A. Tobeña, M. Desco, E. A. Crone, A. Ballesteros, S. Carmona and O. Vilarroya (2016). "Pregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in human brain structure." Nature Neuroscience 20: 287. (https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.4458.pdf)
Additional reading.
Apr 18
Beyond Childhood: Adulthood
(ppt27)
Fraley RC, Roisman GI, Booth-LaForce C, Owen MT, Holland AS. Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: a longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013;104(5):817-838. doi:10.1037/a0031435. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3885143/  Amanda
Hittner, E. F., Stephens, J. E., Turiano, N. A., Gerstorf, D., Lachman, M. E., & Haase, C. M. (2020). Positive Affect Is Associated with Less Memory Decline: Evidence From a 9-Year Longitudinal Study. Psychological Science, 31(11), 1386-1395.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620953883 
Additional reading:
Anthony P. Zanesco, Brandon G. King, Katherine A. MacLean, Clifford D. Saron. Cognitive Aging and Long-Term Maintenance of Attentional Improvements Following Meditation Training. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 2018; DOI: 10.1007/s41465-018-0068-1 
Ritchie, S. J., Tucker-Drob, E. M., Cox, S. R., Corley, J., Dykiert, D., Redmond, P., Pattie, A., Taylor, A., Sibbett, R., Starr, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2016). Predictors of ageing-related decline across multiple cognitive functions. Intelligence, 59, 115-126. Link (Open Access). 
Apr 23. Final project blitz presentation on ZOOM. Please present from your own screen. 7 minutes per presentation with 3 minutes of questions/comments. I will have the next presenter begin precisely 10 minutes after the previous presenter. ZOOM. Kenyon Lauren Jiye Elizabeth Amelia.
Apr 25. Final project blitz presentation. Please present from your own screen. 7 minutes per presentation with 3 minutes of questions/comments. I will have the next presenter begin precisely 10 minutes after the previous presenter. 302. Michael, Shannon, Genesis, Bella, Shuo, Amanda.
April 30. Final project workshop. Bring your final project draft to class so we can work on improving them!
May 8. Final Paper Due 
Campus Closure: In the event that the UM's campus closes unexpectedly for an extended period of time due to a hurricane, pandemic, or other emergency situation that prevents this course from meeting in person, students should be prepared to continue their learning through other means as determined by the instructor. In the most likely scenario, instruction would be delivered remotely through BlackBoard and other platforms. Students are expected, to the extent feasible, to check their UM email and course BlackBoard regularly for communications from their instructors. If instructed by the faculty, students are expected, to the extent feasible, to continue their participation in their courses from their off-campus location.
Class Recordings Policy: Students are expressly prohibited from recording any part of this course. Meetings of this course might be recorded by the University. Any recordings will be available to students registered for this class as they are intended to supplement the classroom experience. Students are expected to follow appropriate University policies and maintain the security of passwords used to access recorded lectures. Recordings may not be reproduced, shared with those not in the class, or uploaded to other online environments. If the instructor of a University of Miami office plans any other uses for the recordings, beyond this class, students identifiable in the recordings will be notified to request consent prior to such use. See the separate FERPA consent.
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